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1 palūdāmentum
palūdāmentum ī, n a military cloak, soldier's cloak: sponsi, L.: paludamenta (consulibus) detracta (as the uniform of generals-in-chief), L.* * *general's cloak, of scarlet color -
2 paludamentum
I.In gen. (very rare; cf.:II.sagum, trabea): cognito super umeros fratris paludamento sponsi, quod ipsa confecerat,
Liv. 1, 26; Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 539, 3.—In partic., a general's cloak (freq.):paludamenta (sunt) insignia atque ornamenta militaria... quae propterea, quod conspiciuntur qui ea habent, ac fiunt palam, paludamenta dicta,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 37 Müll.; cf.:omnia militaria ornamenta paludamenta dici (ait Veranius),
Fest. p. 253 Müll.; Liv. 9, 5:paludamento circum laevum bracchium intorto,
id. 25, 16 fin.:coccum imperatoriis dicatum paludamentis,
Plin. 22, 2, 3, § 3;Vall. Max. 1, 6, 11: indutus aureo paludamento,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 3. Agrippina, the mother of Nero, wore a paludamentum of cloth of gold at the naval combat exhibited by the emperor Claudius, Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 63 (acc. to Tac. A. 12, 56: ipse, Claudius, insigni paludamento neque procul Agrippina chlamyde auratā praesidere).—Ut illi, quibus erat moris paludamento mutare praetextam, i. e., to exchange civil administration for [p. 1295] military command, Plin. Pan. 56, 4; cf.: togam paludamento mutavit, i. e. peace for war, Sall. Fragm. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 24. -
3 paludatus
pălūdātus, a, um, adj., dressed in a military cloak (v. paludamentum).I.In gen. (very rare):II.virgines,
Fest. p. 329 Müll.—Hence, a soldier:qui invident stipendia paludatis,
Sid. Ep. 5, 7. —In partic., dressed in a general's cloak (class. and common):cum proficiscebamini paludati in provincias... consules vos quisquam putavit?
Cic. Pis. 13, 31; cf. id. Sest. 33, 71; id. Att. 4, 13, 2:Pansa noster paludatus a. d. III. Kalend. Jan. profectus est,
Cic. Fam. 15, 17, 3:ut paludati (consules) exeant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 6, 6:non paludati, sine lictoribus,
Liv. 41, 10:praesedit paludatus,
Suet. Claud. 21; cf. Tac. A. 12, 56:cumque paludatis ducibus,
Juv. 6, 399; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 31:aula, i. e.,
imperial, Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 596. -
4 palūdātus
palūdātus adj., with a military cloak, in the garb of a general, in field dress: proficiscebamini paludati in provincias: ut paludati (consules) exeunt, Cs.: lictores, L.: duces, Iu.* * *paludata, paludatum ADJ -
5 sagulum
săgŭlum, i, n. dim. [sagum], a small military cloak (usually the purple-colored one of the general), * Cic. Pis. 23, 55; Caes. B. G. 5, 42; Liv. 7, 34 fin.; 21, 4; 27, 19 fin.; 30, 17; Tac. H. 2, 20; 5, 23; id. G. 6; Verg. A. 8, 660; Sil. 4, 519; 17, 532; Suet. Vit. 11.
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